IFS | Institute for Fiscal Studies
WEBThe Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is the UK’s leading independent economics research institute. Our world-class research helps policymakers – and those who hold them accountable – understand the impact that policy decisions have on individuals, households and businesses.
National Insurance contributions explained | IFS Taxlab
WEBNational Insurance contributions (NICs) are the UK’s second-biggest tax, expected to raise just under £170 billion in 2024–25 – around a sixth of all tax revenue. They are paid by employees and the self-employed on their earnings, and by employers on the earnings of those they employ. Up to a certain threshold, earnings are free of NICs.
About - Institute for Fiscal Studies
WEBAbout. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is the UK’s leading independent economics research institute. Our job is to analyse and inform economic and social policy decisions and to help policymakers – and those who hold them accountable – understand the impact that their choices will have on individuals, households and businesses.
Where does the government get its money? - Institute for Fiscal …
WEBIn 2023–24, total UK government revenue is forecast to be £1.06 trillion, or 41% of gross domestic product (GDP). The primary source of revenue is taxation, which is forecast to raise £950 billion in 2023–24, or 37% of GDP – equivalent to around £17,200 for each adult living in the UK. A little over £100 billion of government revenue ...
How do UK tax revenues compare internationally?
WEBUK tax revenue was 33.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021 – the most recent year for which there are internationally comparable data. This is slightly below the average for both the G7 (36.3%) and the OECD (34.1%). While UK taxes are higher than in most other English-speaking developed economies (such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand ...
What does the government spend money on? - Institute for Fiscal …
WEBIn 2022–23, government spending was almost £1,200 billion, or around 45% of GDP. Health spending is a growing share of the total. The government spends huge amounts of money each year on our behalf. In 2022–23, UK government spending was almost £1,200 billion, or around £17,000 per person. This was equivalent to around 45% of GDP.
Education inequalities | Inequality: the IFS Deaton Review
WEBChanges in education over time. Education levels have risen over time, in the UK and internationally. The share of students achieving at least five good GCSEs or equivalent increased from under 40% in the early 1990s to a high of 82% in 2012, while the share of the working-age population with a degree has more than doubled since 2000 – from just under 20% in 2000 to just over 40% in 2020.
Corporation tax explained | IFS Taxlab
WEBCorporation tax explained. Corporation tax is the fourth biggest source of revenue for the UK Treasury and is forecast to raise around £40 billion in 2021–22. It is levied on the profits of companies operating in the UK (the profits of unincorporated businesses – sole traders and partnerships – are subject to income tax rather than ...
Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK: 2022
WEBJul 14, 2022 · It increased from 27% in 2013–14 to 31% in 2019–20, the same level as in 2007–08. This means that low-income families with children slipped further behind those on average incomes during the recovery from the Great Recession. In 2019–20, 4.3 million children were in relative income poverty, compared with 3.7 million in 2013–14.
Your household's income : Where do you fit in?
WEBAug 22, 2022 · Your household. 2. Your household income and housing costs. Please now enter your net household income and the period over which you have calculated it. First, you will need to add together the incomes of yourself, your partner and anyone else who lives with you, after deducting income tax and national insurance.
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